Wednesday, December 25, 2019
The Greening of Management. - 2080 Words
1.0 Introduction. Advancements in technology over the last 100 years have provided mankind with an unappalled material wealth. According to the WorldWatch Institute Report, the world economy has expanded from $4 trillion in 1950 to more than $20 trillion in 1995, and in this same time period world population has more than doubled (WorldWatch Institute, as cited in Valasquez, 1998). But this technological and material prosperity does not come without its costs; there have been terrible consequences on our natural environment. Much of the burden can be placed onto the shoulders of unscrupulous businesss operating in the latter half of the 20th century under the Classical view of social responsibility (Shaw, 1998). That is, that theirâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is the traditional way in which most companies acted during the mid-20th century, only doing the very minimal required. As an organisation becomes more sensitive and aware of the environment they are likely to use the market approach towards greening. Here the company is more willing to work together with authorities to identify possible environmental improvements and also will respond to the environmental demands of its customers. A noticeable improvement over the legal approach but the motives used here are still vastly profit, and not environmentally driven. A stakeholder approach is driven by a real sense of environmental care and responsibility. Here the organisation will practise good environmental performance and compliance and anticipate new standards of legislation. Both stakeholder and market approaches can be seen as good examples of social responsiveness. At the highest end of the greening of management scale is the activist approach. Here the business undergoes a total concept rethink and it may see a full redesign of products, materials and processes. The point that stands out is the company will see environmental protection as an opportunity rather than a threat. 5.0 Benefits A company going green in todays corporate environment finds a lot of support. The level of tolerance for environmentally insensitive corporations is much lower than it has been in the past. For theseShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Greening Of Management1336 Words à |à 6 PagesChapter 11: ââ¬Å"Greening of Managementâ⬠The concept of ââ¬Å"greening of management,â⬠describes the actions taken by managers of all levels within organizations to align their interests with environmentally-friendly interests. More specifically, it is the practice of implementing ecosystem-friendly practices in their everyday management decisions. A prime example of ââ¬Å"green management,â⬠can be found through the ââ¬Å"khaki conservationâ⬠of the United Kingdom military. The UK military has utilized ââ¬Å"recycling (practices)Read MoreThe Effects of Citrus Canker and Citrus Greening on the Florida Citrus Industry1385 Words à |à 6 Pagesbacterial diseases, named citrus canker and citrus greening disease, have devastated countless acres of trees across the state. For an industry that ââ¬Å"generates about $8.9 billion a year,â⬠this is no small issue (ââ¬Å"Citrus Greeningâ⬠). The Florida Citrus Growerââ¬â¢s Association would like to import a landrace of orange discovered in China tha t is resistant to citrus greening disease and test it in Florida to discover its effects on both citrus canker and greening. Although there are advantages to importing aRead MoreRecycling Feasibility Study Essay1448 Words à |à 6 PagesRecycling Feasibility Report for the Greening Corporation Starting a Companywide Recycling Program This is a feasibility report specifically complied for The Greening Corporation. John James, President of the Greening Corporation wants to start a recycling program. This report will assist, Alicia Pena, their Chief Financial Officer by providing research and recommendations for starting a recycling program. Our team has done research on several waste management companies, interviewed an expert andRead MoreThe Corporate Greening And Corporate Sustainability1571 Words à |à 7 Pagesleadership in the corporate greening and corporate sustainability. Essay also elaborates the how the leader can help the environment from the current corporate issues like climate change, global warming etc. Also the leaders play an important role in the corporate governance. Although we need to understand what is corporate greening and corporate sustainability. The issue of the greening and the sustainability is the significant and most complicated. Over the past few decades, greening in its various modesRead MoreAchieving Sustainability Through Green Banking993 Words à |à 4 Pagesbroad term that encompasses all the practices and guidelines that renders banks sustainable with respect to the economic, environment and social paradigms. Banks can go green to achieve sustainability in three ways: 1. Greening their products, services, strategies and processes 2. Greening their infrastructure 3. Sustainable investment and lending activities This article will touch upon the importance and relevance of Green banking, aspects of green banking, international initiatives in this directionRead MoreEnvironmental Safety And Reserve Conservation1727 Words à |à 7 Pagesopening to reflect this awareness with management tactical designed to put up the environment. This process of greening strategy is shifting the way businesses function and look at their products. Further, Corporate greening is intricately associated with directive and pre-empting or near the beginning adaptation to further narrow events is often given as one motive for a pro-active environmental management approach. even as the mass of work on parameter and greening has paying attention on the impactRead MoreForest Green Or Money Green1429 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Ëgreenââ¬â¢ companies are looking forward to, is that of the dull and dry green that money reflects. The term ââ¬Ëgreeningââ¬â¢ is a metaphor pertaining to the amount of marketable exposur e that a company may intake towards being ecological and environmentally friendly. Greening though, must be thought of as an act of humility and betterment for society and the world as a whole. The biggest issue with greening is that companies twist this term to their advantage and consequently use it for personal deceptive altruismRead MoreCis 517 - Case Study 11081 Words à |à 5 PagesWeek 3 Case Study 1: Green Computing Research Project ââ¬â Part 1 James Johnson IT Project Management ââ¬â CIS 517 Dr. Howell July 31, 2012 As technology increases through massive changes it becomes apparent that the individual user must also make changes that are environmentally safe. Green IT, also known as Green Computing, is the movement towards a more environmentally friendly and cost-effective use of power and production in technology. The crux of Green IT is to double or triple theRead MoreThe Impact Of Leadership On A Sustainable Future1401 Words à |à 6 Pagesfuture. It brings out a clear analysis of the relation between the leadership principles and the governance of the company. Sustainability has been the central focus of several organizations. The responsibility towards the stakeholders and corporate greening has emerged as an important faced of the organization decisions. Shareholders, investors and consumers are the main factors which influence the decision making at different levels. Leaders are the striving force of the organization but the principlesRead MoreSupply Chain Management : Case Study869 Words à |à 4 PagesMarch 2015 Supply Chain Management Tom Greening once said, All management begins with planningâ⬠(Tom Greening). Those who study and research supply chain management will agree that the aforementioned quote holds true in their field. Companies looking to reduce their costs and better their customer service often look to implement supply chain management. In order to effectively execute successful supply chain management one must acknowledge the importance of demand management, communication, collaboration
Monday, December 16, 2019
Police And Criminal Justice Initiatives - 966 Words
The field of police work is a complex discipline. It is assuredly not as simple as ââ¬Å"catch the bad guys.â⬠Policing and criminal justice as a whole have come a long way in their slightly less than two century history. And yet, comparatively speaking, it is still considered a relatively new field, one that continues to grow, stretch, and change. Despite the fact that large volumes of research have been done studying varying aspects of police work, there still exists massive gaps in solutions to issues facing the police and criminal justice initiatives. David H. Bayley, in the first chapter of Police for the Future (1994), provides a compelling argument disbanding the belief that police prevent crime. This was, in 1994 and still today, a very relevant topic for research as crime certainly exists and the majority of people, I would guess, would rather be protected from it that a victim of it. However, the studies Bayley researched show a disturbing trend: despite the ov erall number of officers, despite the population, despite the ratio of officers to number of crimes, despite police strategies, even despite arrests made ââ¬â crime rates were not affected by any of these factors (p. 3-7). Bayley does point out that the primary studies these conclusions are based upon were undertaken in the 1970s ââ¬â 20 years or more before Bayleyââ¬â¢s publication (p. 9). Relatedly, Hoover (2005) corroborates this distinction of the 1970ââ¬â¢s as the era where studies continually showed the failureShow MoreRelatedCommunity Justice Models1416 Words à |à 6 Pagescommunity justice models; involvement, partnership, mobilization and intermediary model. I expanded on the neighborhood watch since it is a perfect example of the mobilization model. In addition, I vouched for the involvement model as being the most effective approach to community justice strategies. In community justice several approaches have been made in order to help members of the community and the justice systems develop a critical understanding of some of the variation in community justice activityRead MoreConflict Analysis : Mexico And Central America1687 Words à |à 7 Pages In this paper, I will focus on Policy Issues through Conflict Analysis in Latin America. First, I will talk about the differences and critiques in the Merida Initiative: Mexico and Central America. Then, I will focus on ââ¬Å"Drug Warâ⬠: Lenses, Frames, and ââ¬Å"Seeingâ⬠Solutions. I will then talk about, ââ¬Å"conflict analysisà ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬, a lens for viewing conflict that brings into focus a multilevel, integrative diagnosis of the violence in Mexico and supports recent evolutions in Plan Merida toward a more holisticRead MoreMinority Minorities And The Juvenile Justice System900 Words à |à 4 PagesDisproportionate Minority Contact Minority children are exposed to the juvenile justice system at a higher percentage than their white peers. Minority children are over represented at every level of the judicial process. Minority children are more likely to be charged, detained, and confined. The proportion of minorities increases as each level becomes more restrictive. Research also indicates that minority children receive harsher treatment than Caucasian children do. Minority children are moreRead MoreThe Importance Of Statistics In Policy Support739 Words à |à 3 PagesStatistics in Policy Support Statistical data is very important to the field of Criminal Justice because before the accounting of police data, police work was largely reactionary instead of todayââ¬â¢s prevention driven policies. Information gleaned from crime data not only gives a picture of how crime is increasing or reducing in specific areas; it helps law enforcement prepare plans of action to combat crime in specific areas. Sources such as the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), whichRead MoreHistory Of Police. The United Statesââ¬â¢ Early Policing Was1265 Words à |à 6 PagesHistory of Police The United Statesââ¬â¢ early policing was rooted in the ancient system of British common law (Reppetto, 2010). The system depended heavily on watch groups and citizen volunteers. The U.S. has taken up a lot of initiatives to reform its system of policing since the 1960s. President Lyndon Johnson played an integral part to facilitate early reforms to policing. The primary functions of police in the US include law enforcement, protection of property, and limiting of civil disorder. PoliceRead MorePolicing Perspective: Theory and Application679 Words à |à 3 Pagesparticular social functions that makes it a necessity in any given social order. As a fundamental aspect of social order, policing can be conducted by various processes and institutional arrangements or plans. In most cases, policing is carried out by the police, which is a state-organized specialist organization. Due to its incorporation of social functions and use for social order, the concept of policing is regarded m ore as a social idea that is similar to the general idea of social control. However, thisRead MoreThe Concepts Of A New Criminal Justice System1695 Words à |à 7 Pageswill examine the concepts of a new criminal justice. It will also discuss why the concept requires the involvement of the entire community and why it may be difficult to implement. There will also be information on programs that promote safe neighborhoods and why communities may like and dislike these different programs. A new criminal justice is a theory that has been talked about for plenty of years now. In many cases this theory is to improve the criminal justice system and make it better for notRead More History and Effectiveness of Victim Rights Legislation and Programs1536 Words à |à 7 PagesVictimââ¬â¢s Rights Policy All the components of the criminal justice have the same goal in mind: preventing and fighting crime. Preventing and fighting crime also includes providing services for the victims of the crimes. Although the main focus on the criminal justice system is to arrest, prosecute and rehabilitate the criminal, many forget to focus on the victim. The National Organization for Victims Assistance was found in 1975 and is the oldest national group providing assistance to victims ofRead MoreOrganizational Management and Operations Paper1316 Words à |à 6 PagesApril 27, 2015 Organizational Management and Operations Paper While the criminal justice system can be viewed as on whole entity, there are different levels of organization. Within these different organizational levels comes varying degrees of functionality. The three organizational levels include local, state, and federal police functions. Each of which are responsible for certain aspects pertaining to the criminal justice organization. As the organizational levels progress, the functionality andRead MoreCrime Prevention1330 Words à |à 6 Pagesprevention are criminal events, criminal offenders, amount of harm, reduction of risk factors, and the increase of protective factors. The goal of the Criminal Justice System is to deter crime by the apprehension and incarceration of those who commit crimes and imposing the threat of serious sanctions. Crime prevention is the focus of the Criminal Justice System. Steven P. Lab of the Justice Quarterly (2004) states that some of the components of crime prevention include the police, court system
Sunday, December 8, 2019
My Personal Statement free essay sample
A man by the name of Jorge Luis Borges once said, ââ¬Å"Any life, no matter how long and complex it may be, is made up of a single moment, the moment in which a man finds out, once and for all, who he is.â⬠I am a strong person overall, independent, trustworthy, honest, funny, ââ¬Å"down to earthâ⬠and loyal. I like to persist on maintaining friendships and making new friends along the way though I only have one best friend. I love to help people and I love babysitting kids and this is why I want to be a teacher and a social worker for young children. My hobby would be dancing, itââ¬â¢s something that I enjoy doing. I travel to many countries and states to dance for churches. Iââ¬â¢ve already started helping out at my cousinââ¬â¢s daycares part-time and I love helping the kids learn new things, it just makes me feel good when I see them smile. My life wasnââ¬â¢t the greatest as a child because my father wasnââ¬â¢t always there and this is why I want to help kids when I get older as a social worker and teacher. Being blunt is the best thing that has ever happened to me. Iââ¬â¢m not considered the nicest person all the time because I am very blunt and I do not sit back and keep quiet about my feelings towards someone or how I feel about something. I am very honest and sometimes thatââ¬â¢s a bad thing because not everyone can handle honesty. However, I donââ¬â¢t hold back on the truth, being my friend means knowing before we even create that bond how I go about certain things. I donââ¬â¢t choose to put on a facade so that people will like me. Most of my friends love that I am so honest with them because they know that they can come to me about anything and I will tell them my honest opinion. A person can distinguish me from peers would be that I always ââ¬Å"call it like I see it.â⬠I choose to be th is way because I feel there is no other way possible for me to be myself and remain ââ¬Å"real.â⬠I donââ¬â¢t like drama or for people to go back and say ââ¬Å"Jazmin said thisâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Jazmin said thatâ⬠so I rather just tell someone what I have to say right then and there that way if someone approaches them trying to start something, they can just say I told them already. Being blunt prevents a lot of drama and this is why I choose to be this way. Something special about my life is that I rarely had my father in my life and statistics say kids that grow up without their fathers tend to have rough lives or a bad childhood. I think itââ¬â¢s pretty special that I had a great life and a great childhood. When I needed a fatherly figure I would go to my uncle or my cousins who are always there to help me when my father isnââ¬â¢t. My mother and father were separated since I was 7years old and Iââ¬â¢ve had plenty of time to get over that. I love my father a nd respect him but itââ¬â¢s still hard to get over sometimes. Itââ¬â¢s important to have a relationship with both of your parents because I think itââ¬â¢s just good to have both parents present when talking about important things or trying to get a clear understanding on something from both parents. It does my heart some reassurance when I think one parent isnââ¬â¢t around thereââ¬â¢s another but when one parent isnââ¬â¢t present in my life thatââ¬â¢s when I have to tell my mother any and every thing. When I wanted to talk to people other than my family or friends I talked to some of my teachers so Iââ¬â¢m glad I had developed good relationships with them because they have helped me in so many ways and I want to be one of those teachers that the students can talk to and trust when I go into my career. One experience that makes me stand out from my peers is that I travel to many different countries and states such as Panama, Costa Rica, Minnesota, etc. to danc e at churches. I love to dance. Itââ¬â¢s something that I really enjoy doing on my spare time. Dancing makes me happy and takes me to another place and I love the feeling it gives me. When I see peopleââ¬â¢s reactions to my dancing I feel good inside and it makes me want to dance more. Sometimes I just dance when I feel down and I end up feeling a lot better, the music just lifts my spirits and dancing lifts it even more. Dancing is important to me because not only does it help me it helps other people. I love teaching dances to other girls especially younger girls because when they get it they are the happiest people on earth and I feel like I accomplished something. I just love helping people in any way possible so why not use my talents to help people out. My life wasnââ¬â¢t the greatest as a child because my father wasnââ¬â¢t always there and this is why I want to help kids when I get older as a social worker and teacher. Iââ¬â¢ve learned that everything happens f or a reason and I think that my father not always being there for me has made a stronger person and has also made me very independent. I have been through a lot emotionally dealing with the subject of my father but now itââ¬â¢s something that I have adapted to and Iââ¬â¢ve made it my testimony. I help girls by telling my testimony. I free myself every time I talk about it and I feel like I have gotten a lot off my chest for the past eleven years. Not a lot of people are blunt. Not a lot of people choose to be honest with themselves and others and thatââ¬â¢s what makes me different from other people. I believe a lot of people didnââ¬â¢t have their father in their lives but what makes mine different is my fatherââ¬â¢s actual reason for not being there. I donââ¬â¢t think many people travel across the world to dance for churches and have the experience that I have threw the dancing that I do. I accept who I am, what I stand for, and where Iââ¬â¢m headed because I kn ow it will be great when I get there.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Reviewing The Social Policy Guidelines Legislation Social Work Essay Essay Example
Reviewing The Social Policy Guidelines Legislation Social Work Essay Essay Throughout my arrangement I have been based in within a Children and Adult services statutory bureau which is governed by the Children Act 1989 and 2004. The arrangement has provided a learning chance within a assortment of scenes within the bureau, enabling me to reflect on my experiences and show my competences in relation to national occupational criterions and Social Work values. This treatment will concentrate on an history of life narrative work ( LSW ) Which I jointly undertook with a Foster Carer while being based within the settled attention squad. A is a 12 twelvemonth old immature individual who was capable to a Care Order under subdivision 31 of the Children Act. He has been accommodated along with his 15 twelvemonth old sister and 11 twelvemonth old brother since 2004. He was accommodated due to his female parents terrible and relentless disregard . A has two older half brothers, the oldest life with his Maternal grandma in a two bed roomed bungalow and the other with his male parent. A has had really small sporadic contact with his female parent due to her life style and no contact at all with his male parent. We will write a custom essay sample on Reviewing The Social Policy Guidelines Legislation Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reviewing The Social Policy Guidelines Legislation Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reviewing The Social Policy Guidelines Legislation Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Children were ab initio placed together with experient carers. The arrangement ended as it was reported that the behavior of the kids while together was unwieldy and each sibling was so placed with separate carers. A went to populate with older experient carers and the arrangement was successful, nevertheless following a figure of incidents including stealing personal properties from the carers and their neighbors, displayed aggressive behavior and verbal maltreatment and absconded from school on a regular footing. The carers decided to stop the arrangement and retire as they felt that they were acquiring to old to cover with disputing behavior from immature people . Another suited carer was identified by A s Social worker through dialogue with the Family Placement Team and A has been populating at that place for 4 months. A had found this experience really traumatic as he expressed that he had been happy at the arrangement and did non desire to go forth. It had been reported by staff at his school and his present carers that A has been inquiring a batch of inquiries sing his earlier life. A has really small callback of his formative old ages while populating with his female parent and siblings and is funny about his upbringing and events that led to him being placed into attention. A peculiarly asked to talk to his maternal grandma to beginning available exposure as she had been the lone Adult household member to maintain consistent regular contact. As ( Fahlberg, 2001p.325 ) suggests that it is of import to affect members of the kid s current household. The carers asked A if he would wish to research his early life in more item, and A stated that he would wish to research with both the Foster carers and if possible his Social Worker. During supervising session with my line director I was asked to set about LSW with A as his Social Worker was unable to finish LSW due to other instance burden force per unit areas. ( Thompson 2009 P 56 ) suggests that Effective supervising can frequently be the difference between ; success and failure . We discussed LSW and whilst there is no departmental statutory ordinances sing LSW with kids in long term Foster arrangements, it is considered good practise enabling the kid to understand important events in their yesteryear, confront the feelings which are secondary to these events, and go more to the full involved in the hereafter planning of their lives ( Hapgood, 1989 p.326 ) . It comprises of the three chief elements ; the assemblage of cherished objects, exposure and souvenir ; creative activity of a written narrative that explains the grounds for the kid s moves and gives information about household members ; and communicating of this narrative in a meaningful manner ( Ba ynes, 2008 p43 ) Therefore advancing and helping development, ego consciousness and self -worth ( Thorburn, 1994 ) . We besides identified that no old LSW had been undertaken and that I had been identified as the most suited individual to work with A as I had known him for a figure of Years and an appropriate relationship ( GSC 5.4 ) based on honestness and regard had been established. An available preparation session was besides identified which was being run for carers by the sections Family Placement squad. ( GSCC 6.8, ) Undertaking relevant preparation to keep and better your cognition and accomplishments and lending to the acquisition and development of others ( Thompson 2009 ( People Skills ) pg 76 ) farther suggests that go toing a preparation class is merely one portion of a learning procedure and may hold small consequence on subsequent pattern if the acquisition points are non applied and a brooding attack is non undertaken after completion. I so researched household chronology, instance notes and tribunal records which assisted in my cognition of A s background and gave me a clearer apprehension of all household members involved while doing me cognizant of any possible hazards ( such as safety while sing their places ) . Previous appraisals besides gave me a clearer apprehension of A s strength s and needs although it did non give a clear account of A s positions, which I identified I needed to obtain. Contact was so made by telephone ab initio to A s carers who had besides attended the recent LSW preparation. I explained my purposes and outlooks of finishing LSW hence supplying the chance to obtain their apprehension of A s demands and their positions and experiences of household kineticss while listening to their outlooks. ( GSCC 6.5 ) Working openly and co-operatively with co-workers and handling them with regard . We so negotiated an in agreement clip and topographic point for the first session. As I had already worked with ( A ) on old occasions confidentiality and other bureau policies had been explained ( GSC 2.3 ) I discussed in supervising the importance of including the carers, recognizing their value and part but I besides became cognizant that I had potentially disempowered A in non affecting him ab initio in holding the session. There was besides the hazard that the carers discussed my visit with A before I had the chance to talk to him which I feel A may hold fe lt anxiousness and excluded from the determination devising procedure. I Therefore telephoned both A and his carers. It was agreed for the first session to take topographic point at the carers house an environment were A would experience safe and at easiness with his milieus. We so discussed the procedure of LSW work as it is of import to be unfastened and honest of my function and restrictions. As it is difficult to foretell at the beginning how long the procedure will take as it depends upon the ability of the kid to prosecute, their age, the clip period that will necessitate to be covered, and what new disclosures the kid might work during the work . ( Luckock and Lefevre, 2008 p.229 ) I advised them of the limited timescales before my following arrangement started and understanding was made with the Carers and A that they would go on and update me at a ulterior day of the month when I returned to the squad. I recognised that A may necessitate clip to believe about these restrictions therefore I gave him several yearss before re-contacting him t o set up the following session. On reaching A he informed me that due to other committednesss that his carers would non be able to take part in the initial few Sessionss. Another suited day of the month could non be negotiated with A s carers and after discoursing this with A understanding was made to get down the first session without them. A day of the month and clip was the arranged to roll up A from school and so return him to placement. I besides informed A s carers, school and maternal grandma further guaranting their cooperation, reassurance and support. In order to demo being dependable and reliable ( GSCC 2.4 ) I ensured that I met A at the in agreement clip and topographic point. On the auto journey I was cognizant of the restrictions of exposing active hearing accomplishments due to deficiency of oculus contact and reassured him that I was listening by nodding my caput, uhhurring and the effectual usage of rephrasing. There was a figure of undertakings to be undertaken such as shopping to buy a bit book and stationary to help A s LSW. A took sometime taking a peculiar bit book which had a image of a music set that was A s favorite. We so visited A s maternal grandma at her place where A had been on legion old occasions hence advancing an environment where he would experience safe and relaxed. A s grandmother presented a figure of exposure which we so placed in chronological order. This gave A the chance to inquire a batch of inquiries and explicate to the best of his cognition the people in the exposure, where they where tak en and the feelings that this evoked. This besides gave the chance for A s grandma to state narratives which linked into the photographs some of which were rather amusing and lighting A s imaginativeness as he became more funny inquiring more inquiries. A so asked his grandma why his female parent was unable to look after him ; she informed him that A s female parent was a good female parent until she met a new fellow who introduced her to drugs, she so could non look after A all of the clip so hence, the female parent had felt it better that he was looked after by person who could. I assessed the state of affairs and asked A how he had felt at the clip which A replied that he had felt Sad but he was all right now . Although I was cognizant of the demand to discourse the state of affairs as it is frequently the fortunes environing the separation instead than the separation itself which can do injury ( Aldgate et Al, 1989 P 89 ) : I was besides cognizant that kids may ne cessitate to cleaving to a idealised version of events until they are ready to look more closely at what went incorrect ( Barnes, 2008 p48 ) . I concluded that while A needed further consciousness of inside informations that by reading facial look that he was experiencing stressed and hence changed the topic. As ( Thompson 2009 p115 ) suggests that sometimes facial looks are intentionally used to convey a message such as when person is dying. A s grandma suggested that we end the session at this point and allow A hold sometime with his older half brother playing on a playstation. I subsequently dropped A off dorsum at his carers and we all spent sometime discoursing the session although A exhausted most of the clip stating them about the playstation game. A 2nd session was agreed for the same clip the following hebdomad unluckily the carers were unable to go to and once more another suited day of the month could non be arranged. The 2nd session by A s facial looks continued to be a positive and happy experience until A asked his grandma why she had adopted his half brother and non any of the other kids. His Grandmother explained that she merely had a two sleeping room cottage and did non hold adequate room ; she besides was non in good wellness. A started to shout and was comforted by his grandma. I was emotionally affected as by this, I have a kid of the same age and I used a supervising session which followed to lucubrate on the experience. On the manner place in the auto I discussed the session with A and he stated that he still wanted to go on LSW even though it was at times upsetting that overall he was basking the work. All Sessionss were recorded within the bureau database ( and in line with the Date Protection act ) which ensured answerability and ensured that other co-workers were updated and cognizant of ongoing engagement. As there is no legislative or national or bureau policy or counsel relating to LSW with kids who are looked after I relied upon research to finish the procedure. I think that the bureau would profit from hold all staff go toing LSW preparation to guarantee that all workers are appropriately equipped to set about the undertaking. ( Barnes p44 ) suggests that LSW as a undertaking is given to workers with variable degrees of accomplishment and assurance and with small equal preparation or resources. I recognise that A s Social worker has a busy instance burden and clip restraints and the carers have other committednesss but I feel being to the full involved with LSW from the beginning would hold gone a long manner to bettering their relationship. On contemplation holding of other alternate methods and resources such as Video Diaries and Digital Life narrative work would hold given A more picks and options which I feel would hold further enhanced the experience of finishing LSW.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Downfall of Education in Louisiana essays
Downfall of Education in Louisiana essays Education in Louisiana has been a major problem in recent years. Louisiana has consistently ranked near the bottom of the 50 states in education, and this trend has yet to change. This is due to a money problem, but mostly is due to the training and selection of teachers. Most teachers are underpaid, unqualified, and some leave the state for better teaching jobs and higher pay. One problem is that many of the teachers in Louisiana are not certified. To be certified teachers must complete a course which gives them state certification to teach. Many teachers are hired without certification and this is only detrimental to the students. A solution to this is to mandate that all teachers receive certification. To add to this, the state could implement assessment test for the teachers to take periodically throughout the year to monitor their progression. Also many teachers are teaching subjects they are not qualified to teach. If a math teacher is teaching an English class what good could come of this? Teacher turnover is also a major problem for state school officials. Many teachers leave the state for better jobs and higher salaries. To combat this problem the state could institute a pay by performance plan. This would give bonuses to teachers based on the performance of their students. This would be an incentive for teachers to stay in state, but it would also make them focus more on the progression of their students, which in turn helps expand the learning experience of the student. The biggest problem our state faces in terms of education is teacher pay. Many solutions have been brought up, but nothing has seemed to work. The pay by performance plan is one way, but there needs to be more. Many people have already opposed by way of vote not to raise sales tax so the teachers would receive a pay raise. But, many people do not realize how it would drastically contribute. Only a one cent sales tax raise would be en...
Friday, November 22, 2019
6 Disappeared LinkedInî Partner Applications and What to Do About Them â⬠Part I Events
6 Disappeared LinkedInà ® Partner Applications and What to Do About Them ââ¬â Part I Events Itââ¬â¢s no secret that LinkedIn has recently undergone a significant overhaul (thus the release this past Sunday of the 5th edition of Profile href=https://theessayexpert.com/services-rates/linkedin-profiles/how-to-write-a-killer-linkedin-profile/>How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile). One of the most major changes you will notice is that you no longer have a choice of utilizing LinkedIn Partner Applications such as Events, Amazon, TripIt, Box.net, WordPress and SlideShare. Whatââ¬â¢s a savvy LinkedIn user to do? Many of my e-book readers and blog subscribers have been asking me questions about how to handle this big change. This article and subsequent blogs for the next few weeks will go through six previously popular applications and review how to transmit the information you used to be able to share through LinkedInââ¬â¢s partner applications. One of the first applications to disappear from LinkedIn was Events. Events was a platform from which to share live and web-based events with the LinkedIn community, and from which to track RSVPs. The application was eliminated suddenly and with little fanfare. There is no new magic trick to posting events to your LinkedIn page in the absence of the partner application. The only way I know of to announce events on the new LinkedIn is to publicize them directly from your Activity updates, which you can easily populate from either your LinkedIn home page or the Activity bar on your profile. You can share on both LinkedIn and Twitter by using this function. Home page image: Profile Activity bar image: Any updates you add will appear on your profile in your Activity section (the top section of the profile). Your updates will also appear in LinkedIn Signal, which is a running account of all LinkedIn updates that can be found under the News menu. Hereââ¬â¢s a sample: à LinkedIn is no longer a viable way to obtain RSVPs for events. If you want people to RSVP, the best way is to provide a link to a page where people can RSVP, such as a registration page or gotomeeting webinar announcement. Once you post an update, you have the option to share it with groups and individuals. Just click on Share below the update and you will see the following screen: à Is your event selective? Invite an exclusive crowd by clicking on Send to individuals. Then write them an enticing note: à Hit Share and spread the word to the world! The more connections you have, the more people will see your post and possibly share it with their connections as well. Next week: What to do about your Amazon reading list? Want more tips on the NEW LinkedIn? Check out the #1 Best-Selling E-Book Profile href=https://theessayexpert.com/services-rates/linkedin-profiles/how-to-write-a-killer-linkedin-profile/>How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile, 5th edition just released! Category:Archived ArticlesBy Brenda BernsteinJanuary 21, 2013 2 Comments Cathy Yerges says: January 22, 2013 at 12:54 am Brenda, Thanks for starting this series on the lost apps of LinkedIn. Many of us are left finding new ways to engage with our connections. As far as events, I would also add that a person could promote their event on their LinkedIn profile in the summary section and the website url section. These two places would remain static on your profile until you changed them again. This would promote your event to those that view your profile and may not have seen the update. Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: January 22, 2013 at 12:57 am Great idea Cathy thank you! If you are not using all the characters in your summary or all three websites in your website list, your idea would be an option. And an update would go out announcing that you updated your profile; overall I think posting to Activity updates will reach more people, but might as well approach the situation from multiple angles! Log in to Reply
Thursday, November 21, 2019
The role of arbitration in settling foreign invetment related Dissertation
The role of arbitration in settling foreign invetment related disputes' - Dissertation Example It will be argued that despite the lack of an international convention or codification of investor-state FDI law, customary law and the doctrine of fair and equitable treatment as interpreted by arbitrators has inspired sufficient confidence in arbitration and as such, FDI. It will therefore be argued that the role of arbitration as a method of resolving ISA in FDI relate disputes is very important to promulgating FDIs. To substantiate this hypothesis, this dissertation will examine and analyse the rapid growth of BITs, the fair and equitable treatment clause and the arbitration clauses typically included in BITs. An analysis of resulting arbitration awards will also be conducted. The provision for institutional and ad hoc ISA in BITs will also be examined. Contents Abstract 2 Contents 3 Introduction 5 I.Research Questions 7 II.Statement of the Problem 8 III.Significance of the Study 10 IV.Aims and Objectives 11 V.Research Methods and Designs 11 A.Research Methods 11 B.Research Desig n 13 Chapter Two 14 The Investor State Relationship 14 Introduction 14 I.Investor/State Relationships 14 A.Definition of Foreign Direct Investment 14 B.FDI and Investor-State Relations 17 II.Issues Arising in FDIs Between the Foreign Investor and the Host State 20 A.The Risk of Expropriation Without Compensation 21 B.The Need For Fair and Equitable Treatment 23 C.The Risk of the Host State Changing the Regulatory Framework Once The Investment is Made. 26 D.The Risk of Contract Breaches and Breaches of Other Promises and Violations of International Law 27 III.International Investment Treaties 28 A.Compensation 30 B.Currency Control 31 C.Non-discriminatory Treatment 32 D.Full Protection and Security 35 E.Umbrella Clauses 36 F.Minimum Treatment Standard 37 G.Fair and Equitable Treatment 39 Conclusion 42 Chapter Three 44 Investor-State Arbitration: Substantive and Procedural Laws 44 I.Investor/State Arbitration: The Washington Convention 44 II. Arbitration Decisions 49 Conclusion 60 Cha pter Summary 61 Chapter Four 62 Findings/Conclusion 62 Findings 62 Conclusion 65 Bibliography 67 Chapter One Introduction Over the past 20 years, the number of FDI treaties have tripled.3 Since the 1970s the rate of growth of FDIs has eclipsed that of the growth of worldwide exports by double. This trend continues today.4 The proliferation of FDI is attributed to the ââ¬Å"widespread liberalization of the FDI regulatory frameworkâ⬠as well as advancement in information technologies and the intensification of business competition. A majority of states have implemented institutional and policy reforms that appeal to FDI and have improved treatment and protection standards. These changes reflect the popular view that FDIs are associated with the introduction of capital, skills, technology, employment and access to markets. The main objective in implementing foreign investment treaties, particularly BITs is to let investors know that their investments will have the benefit of lega l protection and to encourage the inflows from FDIs.5 By year end 2010, the number investor/state arbitration (ISA)
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Feminist geographies . The intellectual and political significance Essay
Feminist geographies . The intellectual and political significance - Essay Example It was coined by the French philosopher Charles Fourier. It spread to Great Britain and America by the year, 1910 (HAAN, DASKALOVA And LOUTFI, 2006). Feminist Geography or Feminist theory is the expansion of the study of feminism into a wide horizon of issues and experiences that women encounter. It covers the realms of both philosophical and theoretical aspects of female rights and place. It is primarily aimed to fathom the fabric of gender inequality and its causes and effects on human nature and society; it investigates womenââ¬â¢s experiences, social roles, interests, and studies and develops theories on feminist politics in fields such as sociology, philosophy, economics, anthropology, education, psychoanalysis, literary, communication. In addition, feminist theory expounds on female welfare, promotion of womenââ¬â¢s interests and gender inequality. Research on Feminist theory revolves around two key points: 1, the research should analyze and expound on the state of women in society; 2, the research should be a derivative of the assumption that women are generally considered subordinates to men. However, it abstains from being excessively political and negates research that is conducted to only achieve gender equality. The fields of interest for researches on feminist theory are sexual objectification, patriarchy, art history, oppression, stereotyping, contemporary art and discrimination (KOLMAR And BARTKOWSKI, 2005). Feminist theory in the past has gone through many changes; from being a movement that just aimed at consolidating and establishing women as a universal entity, to being more motivated towards individuality, diversity and social differentiation. Modern-day feminism has assumed the role of promoting the following issues faced by women: equality in property law, voting rights and rights to run for office, equality in contract law, reproductive rights, this includes open access to contraceptives and abortion, physical integrity, equal pay f or women, articulation of for protection of women from domestic violence, sexual assault and sexual harassment. This has led to the advocacy for workplace rights, such as maternity leave. However, feminist theory has also concluded that for female rights and feminism to succeed, men should also be liberated and that men also suffer from gender inequality (HANNAM, 2007). The popularity and rise of feminism has produced different forms of political movements which have branched into a larger part of society, such as conservatism and liberalism, and some interlink feminism with environment. Liberal feminism aims to achieve individuality and equality of women and men through legal and political reforms without morphing the framework of culture and society. Radical feminism aims at extremes; it deems the notion and practice of male dominance on women through capitalist rule as the primary reason behind oppression on women, this leads to the advocacy of total conversion of society and imp lementation of rules that change the total outlook of society according to the manner that women desire. Furthermore, Conservative feminism only aims to achieve the basic human rights for women and stipulates that women should be conservative against men according to the society in which they live. Libertarian feminism believes that people are self-owners and thus entitled to govern themselves according to their wishes, in reference to women, and that
Sunday, November 17, 2019
A Brief Survey and Analysis on Procrastination Among Undergrads Essay Example for Free
A Brief Survey and Analysis on Procrastination Among Undergrads Essay In this survey, we developed a set of questions asking students in the unit of a dormitory. We asked individual students to assess their degree of procrastination, the specific occasions when they have significant sign of procrastination and their difficulties in solving the problem. We then asked them to think about one of two occasions when they were highly productive in order to see and compare what serves for and against their procrastination. Then, choosing the dormitory as a whole sample, we asked students to name one of them who is most productive generally, and asked them if theyââ¬â¢ve noticed the difference and invited them to figure out the reason for this difference in productivity. In this way, we have managed to attain a number of individual samples to analyze their procrastination as well as group samples from which we may conclude the peer influences in this group of students. Results Based on the various results of individual survey, we have selected and categorized several typical cases presented in the form of case study as follows. Case 1: Procrastination with Trivial Things In one of the dormitory we carried out the survey, a student lost his key but just refused to get another one. Instead, he phones his roommates to open the door for him when he canââ¬â¢t enter, causing much trouble to his roommates. Another student we surveyed was said to have kept his dirty cloths for ages and not want to wash them simply because of the cold weather. Everyone may be reluctant with specific tasks for various reasons, especially boring and time-consuming work such as laundry. Case 2: A Whole Night in Dormitory without Finishing Homework Many of the students we surveyed mentioned their low-productivity in the dormitory. Often is the case when students find the clock ticks time away without awareness of what they have just done. In this case, distraction in dormitories plays an important role in studentsââ¬â¢ procrastination. With roommates playing games, listening to music or simply just walking around, it calls for great effort to stay focused. And it is even worse when there is work to be done on the computer with access to the Internet, as there is much more distraction online such as games, videos, IMs and SNS, which can easily attracts students from what they should be doing. Case 3: Perfectionism Perfectionism is another classical cause for procrastination. Students who want to have a perfect outcome often turn out to find nowhere to start, fearing that they would screw things up. Being back and forth with the project ahead may also lower his self-esteem and then possibly put him into a vicious circle of low self-esteem-caused procrastination. Case 4: Endless Entertainment No matter if itââ¬â¢s Sitcoms, SNS or computer games, many students have at least one type of entertainment from which they can tear away from. Many students surveyed mentioned the very typical scenario when they tell themselves to start working by six but still enjoying the ââ¬Å"lastâ⬠episode or round hours later. With more and more distraction and entertainment around, students show much more difficulty to stay focused without external control. Case 5: Vicious Circle From what we have learned from the survey, it is rather easy to fall into a vicious circle because of procrastination, which in turn worsens oneââ¬â¢s procrastination. Many students will feel depressed and low mood because theyââ¬â¢ve left too much of tasks behind and therefore cannot focus, suffer low-productivity, thus undermining their self-esteem and making it harder to accomplish the tasks next time. Case 6: Wrong Reward Many experts suggest setting a period of time for oneself when he or she focuses the tasks at hand. Then reward him or herself for having concentrated during this period. This may serve to build up oneââ¬â¢s self-esteem and concentration with the time period set longer and longer. But there are cases in which the rewards are too appealing (for example oneââ¬â¢s favorite game) that students either hurry to finish the task simply to enjoy the reward with poor quality or get stuck with the reward and keep excusing himself for extending the time, which holds up later schedule and puts him back to procrastination. Case 7: Enjoying the Last-Minute-Accomplishment Some of the students surveyed admitted that after accomplishing their tasks right before the deadline for several of times, they become fond of this kind of schedule and planning. These students often achieve extraordinarily high productivity during the last minutes with results turning out to be not bad. Students therefore become dependent on this external driving force and used to completing tasks in the last-minute. General Analysis In the cases described above, we can see that lack of self-control is a very dominant cause for procrastination. How well can a person resist his temptation, control his entertainment and avoid distraction largely affects his degree of procrastination. There are also certain psychological mechanisms contributive to oneââ¬â¢s procrastination. Noticeably, these many of the causes mentioned above are inter-connected, meaning thereââ¬â¢s hardly an easy one-way solution to procrastination. Discussion From the specific cases mentioned above, we can already spot some of the causes for procrastination. Furthermore, these causes are often also related. We will first further discuss the different causes for procrastination in this section and then specially analyze the peer influences in the scope of procrastination. Peer Influences on Procrastination From the group samples weââ¬â¢ve collected in the survey, we analyzed the cases when students become either more or less productive because of their peer and concluded three major types of peer influence on procrastination. Competition In one of the dormitories weââ¬â¢ve surveyed, one student who completes tasks much faster than his roommates has been nominated as the most productive and executive. When asked about his productivity, he attributed it to his competition with his high school classmate. Another student also mentioned what he heard form friend in Qinghua University where students in a dormitory are highly competitive and look up to the best and fastest, which creates an atmosphere of positive competition driving each one to speed up and work hard. We believe that competition is one of the most effective external driving forces apart from the looming deadline itself. Though there isnââ¬â¢t necessarily a competitive atmosphere, it is not very hard to look for a peer to compete with so as to urge and encourage each other. Peer Reference Peer reference here indicates the psychology when one looks on his peer to excuse himself from not working. Many people may have this kind of voice echoing in the mind: ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s OK. Nick hasnââ¬â¢t started yet. Leave it some other day!â⬠Whatââ¬â¢s worse, some students admitted that in order to keep this excuse valid, they often do not urge the other one to start working purposely but join in him dragging the to-do list instead. We believe that this overlooking and following of peer procrastination is due to lack of . And this crowd psychology in many cases contributes to the atmosphere of procrastination. On the other hand, it is rather crucial for the one with higher productivity to actively urge and influence his peers to prevent procrastination as a ââ¬Å"shepherdâ⬠. Peer Pressure Throughout our survey, some students with low productivity turn out to be surprisingly efficient in team work, because they feel compelled to fulfill their share of responsibility in a team working on a same goal otherwise they will hold up the whole schedule. Therefore, it is crucial for team leaders to set a common goal and emphasize the importance of every individualââ¬â¢s work. However, this peer influence doesnââ¬â¢t always work as there are always irresponsible people in a team. Summary From the interconnected influences discussed above, peers do have certain influence on procrastination, either positively or negatively. When one wants to drag things on, othersââ¬â¢ procrastination can be a good justification. However, it appears a little harder to impose positive influences on procrastination as it calls for certain mechanism, i.e. competition, peer urging or team cooperation. And the conclusion can be safely drawn that when there are more mechanisms functioning, individuals are easier to prevent his or her procrastination with the assistance of his peers. Therefore, apart from oneââ¬â¢s own effort, actively seeking positive peer influence is also a good solution. Recommendations True as it is that solving procrastination needs multiple methods, we will elaborate our recommendations in a separate way so that students with different types of procrastination can find the suitable solution for his particular case more easily. While the methods are many, the philosophy behind is simple: actively seeking external influence. And specific methods are elaborated as follows. Avoid Distraction/Disturbance For students finding it hard to concentrate and work effectively, we recommend they go to the library, classrooms or other quiet places for serious business. One may also turn off the cell phones to further avoid any distraction or disturbance. For those who find themselves often wasting hours on games (either computer games like DotA or video games on little gadgets like Angry Birds) or surfing, it is also a good idea to go somewhere else to work or study, leaving anything that can distract you back in the dormitory or locked up. Peer Influence As discussed earlier, peer influence does play certain roles in the scope of procrastination. So to find a right peer who pushes you to work hard or poses challenge as a competitor is also a solution to procrastination. Or maybe, as some researchers suggest, pre-commitment supervised by peers is also a good idea. You can simply post on your SNS sites that you will finish your thesis in a week or not visiting renren.com for 5 days and encourage your friends to see if you make it. Technical Assistance Sometimes you have to use the computer or the Internet to do some research or write an essay when you cannot leave them away. How to avoid the temptations to click on the button? There are certain applications or extensions that help you control your time. For example, stayfocused is a Google Chrome browser extension which limit your visit to certain sites such as Facebook (well, the GFW has already done the favor), renren.com or tudoou.com etc which can easily suck hours out of your schedule. Once you set the time limit, you cannot change it that day. And if you try to change the limit when the allowed time is running out? Small windows will keep popping up to ask you if youââ¬â¢re sure to change the limit and not cheating. And even link to an article on procrastination as you finally clicked ââ¬Å"yesâ⬠. This is just one example of the use of technology on the fight against procrastination.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Social Sciences In Theatre :: essays research papers
Social Sciences in Theatre How are the social sciences associated with theatre? à à à à à In his article ââ¬Å"Performance Studiesâ⬠, Helbo identifies many social sciences associated with theatre including psychology, sociology, and semiotics. Psychology, he states, has greatly increased the work of the actor by giving him a tool to examine his character or role in greater depth. Psychology has also affected the spectator by creating a release and even a form of therapy. Sociology is used in theatre to determine the cultural politics involved, the link between demand patterns and economic patterns, and the role of theatre in everyday life. Semiotics plays a vital role in theatre by determining how signs, whether they are speech pattern or facial expression, affect the audience. à à à à à Schechner focuses solely on anthropology and its use in theatre. Schechner even goes so far as to define theatre anthropology. It is defined as ââ¬Å"the study of the biological and cultural behavior of man in a theatrical situation.â⬠He writes that anthropology and theatre have no definite boundary and uses anthropology to show theatrical aspects in everyday life, which brings one to ask the second question. How do the social sciences show theatre used in everyday life? à à à à à Helbo uses sociology and biology to site instances through which theatre is used in everyday life. Sociologists see theatre in the social structures we face on a daily basis. A handshake, tipping a doorman and even the forbidden middle finger is what Erving Goffman terms ââ¬Å"rituals of interaction.â⬠Every culture is immersed in some aspect of performance, even biologists can see theatre in everyday occurrences. The biologist Laborit sees behavioral functions associated with theatre as liberating. Social Sciences In Theatre :: essays research papers Social Sciences in Theatre How are the social sciences associated with theatre? à à à à à In his article ââ¬Å"Performance Studiesâ⬠, Helbo identifies many social sciences associated with theatre including psychology, sociology, and semiotics. Psychology, he states, has greatly increased the work of the actor by giving him a tool to examine his character or role in greater depth. Psychology has also affected the spectator by creating a release and even a form of therapy. Sociology is used in theatre to determine the cultural politics involved, the link between demand patterns and economic patterns, and the role of theatre in everyday life. Semiotics plays a vital role in theatre by determining how signs, whether they are speech pattern or facial expression, affect the audience. à à à à à Schechner focuses solely on anthropology and its use in theatre. Schechner even goes so far as to define theatre anthropology. It is defined as ââ¬Å"the study of the biological and cultural behavior of man in a theatrical situation.â⬠He writes that anthropology and theatre have no definite boundary and uses anthropology to show theatrical aspects in everyday life, which brings one to ask the second question. How do the social sciences show theatre used in everyday life? à à à à à Helbo uses sociology and biology to site instances through which theatre is used in everyday life. Sociologists see theatre in the social structures we face on a daily basis. A handshake, tipping a doorman and even the forbidden middle finger is what Erving Goffman terms ââ¬Å"rituals of interaction.â⬠Every culture is immersed in some aspect of performance, even biologists can see theatre in everyday occurrences. The biologist Laborit sees behavioral functions associated with theatre as liberating.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Beowulf Essay Essay
Throughout history there have been many stories about men who were considered to be a ââ¬Å"hero. â⬠The definition of a hero has changed throughout the evolution of society. In the days of Beowulf and the Vikings, a hero was a man who was strong, courageous, and willing to protect his land and provide for his people. In todayââ¬â¢s world, a hero is someone who is known for their selflessness and bravery. Beowulf is described as an epic hero before he even speaks a word in the story. He is described as ââ¬Å"mightiest man on earthâ⬠, ââ¬Å"the noble warriorâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"the man whose name was known for courage, the Great leader. â⬠These opening quotes about Beowulf alone make it seem like he was not only a great warrior and leader, but also a great hero. Beowulf displays the most common traits of a hero throughout his journeys. A hero needs to display bravery, courage, loyalty, dedication and determination to be considered a ââ¬Å"heroâ⬠. According to www. dictionary. com the definition of loyalty is having a strong feeling of support or allegiance to someone or something. Throughout the entire story of Beowulf he stays loyal to the people of Geatland. From the beginning of the story Beowulf showed loyalty when he sailed to Geatland for King Hrothgar just to repay the debt of Hrothgar saving his father in the earlier years. Beowulf pledged his allegiance to Hrothgar when he needed his most because he believes in the hero characteristic of loyalty to someone or something with importance to you. Even after Beowulf kills Grendel and has in some way repaid his debt to Hrothgar he still stays in Geatland and fights Grendelââ¬â¢s mother and at the end of the story he fights the dragon for the good of his people. Beowulf remained loyal to Hrothgar until he became king and then he stayed loyal to his people for the remaining years of his life. Throughout all of Beowulfââ¬â¢s life he has been dedicated to being remembered and to live on even after he has died. Beowulf did not want any type of reward or prize for doing the things he does, all he wanted was to have fame and be remembered by people. This dedication lead him into many difficult battles that risked his livelihood. This dedication to fame leads him through the battle with Grendel, Grendelââ¬â¢s mom, and the dragon. All of these battles were fought so Beowulfââ¬â¢s name would live on and he could die a ââ¬Å"heroâ⬠to his people. The most important characteristic of a hero is bravery. Beowulf displays how much bravery he actually has in three different battles. The first battle was his main reason for going to Geatland, to stop the man eating monster Grendel. Grendel is feared by all of the Danes but Beowulf was eager to meet Grendel in battle. Grendel had killed many of Danes before Beowulf arrived yet still Beowulf shows no fear. Also Beowulf tells the men in the mead hall how he will not fight Grendel with any type of sword or knife because the monster doesnââ¬â¢t use anything like that either. Even though Beowulf makes the fight an even one for his own personal reasons this action displays an immense amount of bravery. Beowulf kills the monster with his bare hands and restores peace to the Danes even if only for a little while. Courage also is an important characteristic of Beowulf. After killing Grendel with his bare hands this is a courageous act in itself, Beowulf is summoned to kill Grendelââ¬â¢s mothers. It took courage just to be on the journey to get to Grendelââ¬â¢s mother. Beowulf ventures into her lake home eager to meet her in battle just as he was with Grendel. Despite the fact that the lake is filled with creatures and evil things Beowulf shows no hesitation in going straight in by himself to fight Grendelââ¬â¢s mother. Once inside Grendelââ¬â¢s mother senses Beowulf and immediately drags him into her home. It looks like Beowulf is about to be killed when he takes a sword and cuts the throat of Grendelââ¬â¢s mother, defeating her. Beowulf re-surfaces and is greeted by the remaining men outside the lake. This journey into the lake and into Grendelââ¬â¢s Motherââ¬â¢s home was nothing short of courage. Even after Beowulf is king for many years he never loses his courage. When Beowulf is an old warrior his land is attacked by a sleeping dragon awoken by treasure being stolen from its cave. Beowulf immediately went on a journey to slay this dragon. It was said that no man had entered into the dragons cave and lived. Even with information known Beowulf still lead his followers into the cave to fight this dragon. Although the dragon takes Beowulfââ¬â¢s life, this journey is extremely courageous. Beowulf helped in the killing of this dragon and in return gave his life just so his people would be safe. It could be argued that Beowulf is not hero because heroes donââ¬â¢t gloat about their fights or accomplishments. Although Beowulf tells people he is the strongest person alive and he bragged about his accomplishments, it doesnââ¬â¢t take away from the fact that he displayed more than one characteristic of a hero. His bravery and courageousness are more prominent in his life than his gloating. Also it could be argued that heroes donââ¬â¢t accept things such as money or gold in return for doing a heroic act. Beowulf did accept gold from the Danes but during this time period it was a common gift for someone like Beowulf to receive gifts and gold. In some cases it might have even been seen as rude or disrespectful for Beowulf not to accept their gold. These two arguments have valid points but overall when you compare the heroic traits to the non-heroic traits of Beowulf the heroic traits outnumber the non-heroic traits. All in all Beowulf was a great man who led a great life full of accomplishments and accomplished missions. Everything he did was for a purpose that benefitted not only himself but more importantly the people he was loyal to and that were loyal to him. Throughout the story of Beowulf he has proven himself to be not only a great man but also a hero. Beowulf fought three non-human opponents and still with no fear or doubt he rose above and defeated all three of his opponents. Beowulf is the definition of what a hero should be like and he does a great job of displaying the traits one needs to have in order to be considered a hero.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Moneyball Essay
The film Moneyball was based on the bestselling non-fiction book by financial journalist Michael Lewis, the film tells the true story of how Beane and his youthful economics-whiz assistant turned around the fortunes of the Oakland Athletics by using a new approach called ââ¬Å"sabermetricsâ⬠. This involved using statistics to analyze how many times players stayed ââ¬Å"on baseâ⬠(thereby increasing their likelihood to score runs), rather than relying on the traditional method of valuing playersââ¬â¢ batting average. This new approach allowed Beane to ââ¬Ëbuyââ¬â¢ players he could actually afford, and take on the top major league teams using a different strategy than they did. The first thing about Moneyball to analyze is what makes Billy Beane a leader. As we discussed in class, he had a vision and he worked for it creating a bold plan, believing in his vision, and having the resolve to see his plan through. Billy Beane redoubled his efforts to make his vision a success. He traded players who had the wrong attitude and met face-to-face with the remaining players to explain his direction over and over. Beaneââ¬â¢s resolve and persistence paid off, and the Aââ¬â¢s went on to win 109 games that year. Whatââ¬â¢s the leadership lesson? Well, it helps to take note that Moneyball is not strictly a baseball story. It is also a story of rapid change in leadership in the business world. In the film Beane changes from participative to autocratic to paternalistic leadership styles. Analyzing this movie from the leadership aspect you can see that not all leadership models apply to every single case, evidence shows that Beane at the beginning used participative leadership style. The baseball establishment is mostly appalled by Billyââ¬â¢s novel approach to team selection, including his own coaches. The manager accused him of denigrating what scouts have done for 150 years, and ruining the team. He also faces a major blocker to success: Art Howe, the team manager. Art decides who takes the field and, having not bought into the approach, refuses to field players who might make the approach work. In this part Beane realizes that a participative approach wonââ¬â¢t give him the result that he was looking for and he changes to an autocratic approach to get results. Consequently, Billy takes swift action by selling two more of his best players, one to prevent Art from meddling with team selection, and one because heââ¬â¢s a disruptive influence in the dressing room. Things didnt go well and when the team starts badly, the critics feel vindicated. Only then does Billy understand that he made a mistake because first he hasnââ¬â¢t committed himself 100% to his own approach, and second he failed helping others to buy into it. Autocratic leaders need to communicate. When Beane realized that, he started to open up to the people who are being affected by his decisions, sharing his strategy, and recruiting others to do the same. And finally we can see the last change of leadership to paternalistic style when Billy Beane is seen to learn some important management lessons himself during the course of Moneyball. When we first see him, he has a strict policy of distancing himself from players, which he thinks earns him greater respect and makes it easier to let players go when necessary. Yet gradually Beane learns that he can accomplish more, and inspire others, by actually talking to his team and letting them in on his unusual strategies. Here he is getting closer to his players ââ¬â explaining the approach, getting by and building team spirit. He even encourages other potential leaders within the team. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re smart, you get what weââ¬â¢re trying to do here,â⬠he tells an ageing, cynical but talented player.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Chartes Cathedral essays
Chartes Cathedral essays Malcolm Miller, an English-speaking tour guide at the Chartes Cathedral states, The Chartes Cathedral is a book. Its architecture is in the binding, and its stories are told through its windows and sculptures. The Chartes Cathedral held true to this statement through my research of this famous gothic cathedral. Located in the heart of a small, sleepy town southwest of Paris, it contains the largest collection of exquisite stained glass, sculptures, and vaulted ceilings. Chartes has been left virtually unharmed through over eight centuries of wars and rebellions. It miraculously survived the French Revolution unscathed when many churches were destroyed by rebelling peasants and it narrowly missed the bombing of Nazi planes during WWII. The exact time and date that the original cathedral was founded is unknown, but it was before 743 (the first sure date associated with it). The church was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and houses a relic, a piece of fabric that is believed to have been worn by the Virgin as she gave birth to Jesus. Because of this relic, Chartes became a major pilgrimage center and a great cathedral was built. The work on the current Chartes Cathedral began in 1194, after a fire destroyed the old church. Chartes is the largest and arguably the most magnificent of all Gothic cathedrals. The Western Facade, which is the front of the church, has two different steeples, built in different centuries and exhibiting different types of architecture. On all sides of the Cathedral, there are beautiful sculptures. The entire church is covered with icons of the Virgin, Jesus, angels, and biblical figures. Inside the church, the vaulted ceilings are built very high- this was one of the tallest free-stan ding structures in the world for a number of centuries. The high ceilings draw visitors attention to the sky and give one a sense of sacredness. The church is held up by flying bu ...
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Information on Education and Schools in Connecticut
Information on Education and Schools in Connecticut Education varies from state to state as individual states control much of the educational policy that governs the school districts across their state. Even still, school districts within an individual state often offer key differences from their neighboring counterparts as local control also plays a critical role in shaping school policy and implementing educational programs.Ã Because of this, a student in one state or even a single district can receive a drastically different education than a student in a neighboring state or district. State legislators shape education policy and reform for individual states. Highly debated educational topics such as standardized testing, teacher evaluations, charter schools, school choice, and even teacher pay vary from state to state and typically aligns with the controlling political parties views on education. For many states, education reform is in continuous flux, often causing uncertainty and instability for educators, parents, and students. Constant change can also make it difficult to compare the quality of education students are receiving in one state compared to another. This profile focuses on breaking down education and schools in Connecticut. Connecticut Education and Schools Connecticut State Department of Education Connecticut Commissioner of Education Dr. Dianna R. Wentzell District/School Information Length of School Year: A minimum of 180 school days is required by Connecticut state law. Number of Public School Districts: There are 169 public school districts in Connecticut. Number of Public Schools: There are 1174 public schools in Connecticut. **** Number of Students Served in Public Schools: There are 554,437 public school students in Connecticut. **** Number of Teachers in Public Schools: There are 43,805 public school teachers in Connecticut.**** Number of Charter Schools: There are 17 charter schools in Connecticut. Per Pupil Spending: Connecticut spends $16,125 per pupil in public education. **** Average Class Size: The average class size In Connecticut is 12.6 students per 1 teacher. **** % of Title I Schools: 48.3% of schools in Connecticut are Title I Schools.**** % With Individualized Education Programs (IEP): 12.3% of students in Connecticut are on IEPs. **** % in Limited-English Proficiency Programs: 5.4% of students in Connecticut are in limited-English Proficient Programs.**** % of Student Eligible for Free/Reduced Lunches: 35.0% of student in Connecticut schools are eligible for free/reduced lunches.**** Ethnic/Racial Student Breakdown**** White: 60.8% Black: 13.0% Hispanic: 19.5% Asian: 4.4% Pacific Islander: 0.0% American Indian/Alaskan Native: 0.3% School Assessment Data Graduation Rate: 75.1% of all students entering high school in Connecticut graduate. ** Average ACT/SAT score: Average ACT Composite Score: 24.4*** Average Combined SAT Score: 1514***** 8th grade NAEP assessment scores:**** Math: 284 is the scaled score for 8th grade students in Connecticut. The U.S. average was 281. Reading: 273 is the scaled score for 8th grade students in Connecticut. The U.S. average was 264. % of Students Who Attend College after High School: 78.7% of students in Connecticut go on to attend some level of college. *** Private Schools Number of Private Schools: There are 388 private schools in Connecticut.* Number of Students Served in Private Schools: There are 73,623 private school students in Connecticut.* Homeschooling Number of Students Served Through Homeschooling: There were an estimated 1,753 students that were homeschooled in Connecticut in 2015.# Teacher Pay The average teacher pay for the state of Connecticut was $69,766 in 2013.## Each individual district in the state of Connecticut negotiates teacher salaries and establishes their own teacher salary schedule. The following is an example of a teacher salary schedule in Connecticut provided by the Granby Public Schools District (p.33) Ã *Data courtesy of Education Bug . **Data courtesy of ED.gov ***Data courtesy of PrepScholar. ****Data courtesy of the National Center for Education Statistics ******Data courtesy of The Commonwealth Foundation #Data courtesy of A2ZHomeschooling.com ##Average salary courtesy of National Center of Education Statistics ###Disclaimer:Ã The information provided on this page changes frequently.Ã It will be updated regularly as new information and data becomes available.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Intel Question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Intel Question - Assignment Example In accordance with Hill et al. (2009) in order for a firm to be considered as having a competitive advantage towards the other firms operating in the same industry it is necessary that ââ¬Ëits profitability is greater than the average profitability and profit growth of its rivalsââ¬â¢ (Hill et al. 6). In the case of Intel, there is no doubt that the firm has achieved to build a competitive advantage in microprocessors ââ¬â taking into consideration the firmââ¬â¢s position in the particular industry over the years. The factors that helped the firm to build this advantage are related to different parts of the internal and external organizational environment. One of key characteristics of the firmââ¬â¢s strategic policies is flexibility; this characteristic allowed the firmââ¬â¢s managers to develop radical updates of the firmââ¬â¢s practices ââ¬â without delay, a fact that is considered one of the reasons that led Intel to develop a competitive advantage in mi croprocessors. In the study of Lewis et al. ... Another aspect of the firmââ¬â¢s strategies for achieving a competitive advantage is described in the study of Tallman (2010); the above researcher notes that Intel managed to build a competitive advantage by establishing the center or its activities in Silicon Valley, ââ¬Ëthe worldwide center for the microprocessors industryââ¬â¢ (Tallman 54). In other words, the competitive advantage of the firm has been primarily related to its location. At the next level, it is explained that the firm managed to keep this advantage by establishing manufacturing units in China and India ââ¬â where the operational costs are extremely low and allow the standardization of the firmââ¬â¢s profitability. Apart from its location, the development by the firm of a competitive advantage seems to be related to other elements/ characteristics of its strategic processes. This issue is highlighted in the study of Argyris (1999); in the specific study emphasis is given on the firmââ¬â¢s abilit y to learn fast ââ¬â reference is made to the rapid response of the firm towards the ââ¬Ëtechnological opportunities that come aboutââ¬â¢ (Argyris 26). It was in this context that the potentials of the microprocessors industry were early identified by managers in Intel; moreover, measures were taken in order for the firmââ¬â¢s entrance in this market to be developed rapidly ââ¬â with no delays in replacing the manufacturing technology and techniques used by the firm in the past, i.e. before its involvement in the microprocessors industry. In accordance with the above view, Intel managed to build a competitive advantage not because of the location of its facilities but because of its strategic choices and its ability to
Thursday, October 31, 2019
Diversity in the workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Diversity in the workplace - Essay Example The paper will also explore the ways that promote understanding and diversity with the trends of companies hiring minorities in the workplace. The issue of workplace diversity is focused on the differences and the similarities that people bring in a given organization. Through definition, it entails the dimensions beyond the specified legally affirmative action of non-discrimination statues. There is an interpretation of diversity, which includes the ways in which, the influence of identities and perspectives of individuals bringing their professionalism, education, influence of their geographical location and parental status in a work place. The issue of diversity includes everyone in the work place. In various ways, its initiative complements the compliance program involving the non-discrimination. This is through the creation of an organization culture of developing different work and workplace environment. There are also practices, which encourage learning to establish the advantages associated with the diverse perspective (Cornell University ILR School, 2010). Benefits: diversity is a benefit of both the employee and employer. Associates are intertwined in the workplace respecting individual rights and differences and can increase productivity. Diversity in the workplace can lower lawsuits and boost marketing opportunities, recruiting and creativity and are essential to sound business image. Therefore, diversity is substantial to legitimate business success. Deborah (1999) argued that, the benefit is also complying with the law in California federal and state; both mandate equal opportunity legislation, which makes discrimination illegal in the workplace. These laws specify both the right and responsibility of both employer and associate in the workplace. Growth: Diversity is increasing every single day in every organization. Deborah (1999) explains that, in America, one in every four Americans belongs
Tuesday, October 29, 2019
Basic principles of economics and business strategy Essay
Basic principles of economics and business strategy - Essay Example Basic principles of economics and business strategy are intrinsically linked to the people and therefore any business and economic decision that is made, must take into consideration of the impact that they are going to have on the society at large. The people are the end users of any business venture and economic theories and economic policies, that are framed, are all designed to work towards the betterment of society. This two way relationship between the society and the business and economic decisions also form the basis of larger national objectives which are people centric. Main objective of any business is profit making which it derives by making its products and services available to people. Hence, the core business strategy of any business heavily relies on the fact that it products and services meet the needs and requirements of the people at large. Competitive pricing and strong market position are major business compulsions that are need driven and specially target the vulnerable segment of society who are more prone to buy their products and services. It is for this reason that businesses through the ages, have been conducting surveys and studies in order to gauge the preferences of the people so that one can establish financially viable business ventures. So it would be true if one says that all business decisions are designed to impact society.
Sunday, October 27, 2019
Development In Mobile And Internet Technology Media Essay
Development In Mobile And Internet Technology Media Essay Over the past decade internet and mobile technology has advanced considerably. In this assignment I will discuss advancements which created the world in which we live today. I will research advancements such as 4G, wireless networks, fiber optics, PayPal, mobile banking, easy access of information which the internet made available; also I will look into social media which transformed the way we interact with each other. The development of internet is so severe that it funded virtual currency which allows trading virtual currency to real currency, it also funded multiple internet companies who operate solely based on virtual advertising, transfer of funds through the World Wide Web and the development of software to assist themselves and the general public and using internet to the maximum capacity. Also I will take into consideration the way the business had to adapt in the new environment in order to survive its economic and technological change. I will identify the possible future trends for the businesses and the way they will use internet to their advantage. During the research for this assignment I have found that the business which failed to adapt and change has been liquidated, which led to the conclusion that internet and mobile technology is the way of the future. I will provide real life examples to vividly illustrate my discovery and to prove that the developments have shifted the course of history and future developments which lies ahead. Internet Internet ten years ago was not widely accessible throughout the country. Public did not rely on internet with their day to day tasks, there were no such thing as wireless or social media. The lead provider of internet services was Eircom which was a state owned company, it did so through the DSL cables which they had monopoly in. As the country developed leading companies from abroad saw the potential in Ireland and the monopoly which Eircom had. Swedish companies such as UPC have invested significantly over the past decade in technology which increased the quality and the speed of the internet. In the decade they have completely dominated the market with their fiber optic technology. With the technological advancements in Ireland, other companies have emerged. Ireland was in the fast lane. With the wide market gaps and a tremendous amount of customers other advancements became available such as internet banking, money transfer and unlimited amount of information available to each individual. With increased detachment with the real world, people now seek entertainment in the comfort of their own home. YouTubeà © Google Inc. à ® which solely provides internet software has developed an extraordinary website called YouTubeà ©, which the main purpose is to allow the user to freely share their thoughts which are recorded on the video. The success of YouTubeà © demonstrates that the internet has created a new market. YouTubeà © is regularly used across the world each day, music is a huge feature. It contains many music videos of all the song artists across the world. It is not only used for music but also used to for people who want to express their beliefs or feelings, news coverage and also sports highlights. It is one of the most used websites in the world. Internet Banking In previous years the way that people have banked was they had to go to the a specific branch in which they had their account in order to perform a simple tasks such as transferring of money, checking balances, lodging cheques. People usually have to wait in queues which were no time efficient. This has developed significantly within the last decade, now with internet banking you can now transfer money and check your balance anywhere with connection to the internet. This is a very useful way now for people whenever they are on the go and have no time to check into their local branch. Internet banking has proved to be very successful. Wireless Access Ten years ago to provide internet you needed wires to serve. It could be seen as very messy, clumsy and quite dangerous. With the development of wireless access this means internet can be provided without any wires as long there is a good connection. A wireless access point is a device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network using Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi allows cheaper distribution of local area networks. Overtime this has proved to be a much easier way of access to the internet and a much quicker way. PayPalâ⠢ PayPalâ⠢ is a global e-commerce business allowing payments and money transfers throughout the internet. As of 2011, PayPalâ⠢ operates in one hundred and ninety markets and manages more that two hundred and thirty two million accounts, more than one hundred million of them active. PayPalâ⠢ allows customers to send, receive and hold funds in twenty six currencies worldwide. Social Media A decade ago there wasnt much websites on the internet which provided a social side. All there was day to day conversations and text messages. This has been one of the most rapid developments in the last ten years. Social sites such as Facebookà ® and Twitterà ® have completely dominated the World Wide Web and are one of the most frequent used websites across the world. These websites allow people to interact with another through communication on the web using different functions the website may contain. They also allow you to share your thought, express your beliefs or feelings, and post blogs about whatever you may feel. Mobile Technology A decade ago public did not have access to mobile technology. People had only landlines, if a person requires reaching another person; he must have done so in person which meant that when they planned meetings or social events they had to do it in advance. If there was a change in plans, the only way to communicate was landline which proved to be inefficient. Finnish company Nokiaà © had developed device which we call mobile. Through the years mobiles became more and more accessible, which dramatically changed the way we communicate and socialize. Now the current generation can communicate freely without barriers throughout the world which was not possible a decade ago, it revamped our social skills. Young adults prefer to communicate through text messages, hence making the landlines inferior products. The major developments in mobile technology include: mobile internet, mobile banking, mobile advancements and social media Mobile Internet Mobile internet provides a lot of access to many applications and websites. It is usually very quick and provides all the information the internet at home would. Another benefit of mobile internet would be that it can be used anywhere on the go, giving you a lot of freedom, so if you are stuck for information you can use your mobile device to use the internet. Communication is also vital in mobile internet as it allows you to connect to multiple services provided by the internet. This allows you to communicate and interact with each other outside using mobile internet. Mobile Banking Mobile banking is and easy way of transferring money and checking your balance. It will work if you have internet and is hassle free and can be accessed by one touch of a button. More features of mobile banking would be that it is very quick and can be used everywhere providing there is a strong internet connection. Technology within the last ten years has been so drastic that there is no need to go to your branch anymore as the internet provides all the answers. Along with providing your details, mobile banking provides useful numbers you can use to contact a person incase if any queries you may have. Mobile Advancements Apple, Inc. Within the last ten years Apple, Inc. has increased their popularity significantly providing multiple handheld devices that can be used anywhere and on the go. The release of the iPod Touch, iPhone and iPad were so big, every time it went on sale it would sell out quickly across the world. Mobile phones have come so far this past decade, from phones where it was only possible to ring on to iPhones which provide the functions of a normal mobile phone and an iPod Touch put together. It would contain an entire music playlist along with other applications such as news, entertainment, sports and gaming. Touch screen Ten years ago mobile devices could only be used by buttons. With the success of Apple, Inc. many phone companies now start to make to touch screen phones, and some phones may have buttons and touch screen. Development of mobile phones has been so phenomenal that by the touch of your fingers you can use the phone and the applications it contains. Games Advancements in gaming has also been huge. More than a decade ago all you could do on your old Nokiaà © was play snake. As phones have developed throughout the years, it is now possible that multiple games can be downloaded on your phones. Gaming on phones is also a good way of passing time and most games you download onto your phone you dont need internet so you can play them anywhere you like for free. Social Media Social media on phones has dramatically elevated within the past decade. The only options on a mobile phone were either phone calls or text messaging. With the latest mobile phones out now you can download applications which allow you use social networking sites such as Facebookà ®, Twitterà ® and Instagramà ®. This allows people to access their accounts as the internet on a computer would. This is so basic that there sometimes isnt need to use the computer as using your phonies quicker and saving time. Other phone applications such as Viberâ⠢ ad Whatsappâ⠢ allows you to talk to your contacts for free, share pictures and call each other for free. Along with the text messaging process mobile phones these days have plenty of social media attached to it as it provides a load of access to your family and friends. Conclusion In conclusion I have found the internet and mobile technology has advanced remarkably over this past decade. The most momentous advancements which I found to be are internet websites such as YouTubeà © and social media websites such as Facebookà ® and Twitterà ®. These companies have benefited significantly within the last ten years and are they are together the most used websites in the world. Mobile technology in the last ten years has also advanced dramatically. Mobile banking has been massive as it allows you check all your details anywhere, also with mobile advancements such as a brand like Apple, Inc have created phone which combine the characters of a normal phone and features such as a selection of music and downloading applications such as news, gaming and sport. Hence I can now say that mobile and internet technology has advanced considerably within the last ten years and will continue to improve in the next ten years.
Friday, October 25, 2019
Radar in the Modern World :: essays research papers fc
Research Paperà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Radar in the Modern World à à à à à Radar is usually taken for granted in these days of modern technology. Many people do not know how radar is really used, how it works, or why we need it. People are familiar with several uses of radar like police enforcement radar guns and radar that measures how fast a baseball is pitched in a major league game. These are only a few of the many uses radar has to offer. Radar can determine several properties of an object from a distance, such as its position, speed, direction of travel, and shape; it can also detect objects out of the range of sight in all weather conditions, making it a fundamental utility for many industries. à à à à à The term radar actually came from the acronym representing RAdio Detection And Ranging. Radar is a detection system used to locate and identify objects. Simply put, radar is the process in which radio waves are emitted from the source of the system; those waves ricochet off objects in their path, and the radar system detects the echoes of signals that return. à à à à à ââ¬Å"One would think that so important a contribution to the worldââ¬â¢s technology would be chronicled with great care at every stepâ⬠¦This, unfortunately, is not the case, and for reasons quite understandableâ⬠(Page 14). Sometimes history can be hard to distinguish from truth and legend, the history of radar is no exception. Many contributions have been made to the development of radar over the years. For many years prior and during the Second World War, radar was considered a top-secret military tool. Once it was made public, people used the existing information about radar to come up with their own variations for different applications. As a result, the true origin of radar has become blurred within conflicting claims. à à à à à Radar can be traced back as far as 1832 when British physicist Michael Faraday suggested the existence of an electromagnetic field between certain objects from his scientific observations. Working from these ideas, British physicist James Clerk Maxwell predicted mathematically the existence and behavior of radio waves in 1873. In 1886, physicist Heinrich Hertz from Germany and Elihu Thomson from America confirmed the existence of radio waves with demonstrations showing examples of reflection, refraction, and direction finding of radio waves. By 1904, Christian Hulsmeyer, a German inventor, applied for a patent for a device that used radio waves in a collision-avoidance device for ships.
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